The composition, working principle and advantages of household solar photovoltaic power generation system
A home solar photovoltaic power generation system is a system that uses solar photovoltaic panels to directly convert sunlight into electrical energy for home power supply. It is generally composed of photovoltaic panels, inverters, battery energy storage systems (optional), power generation statistics systems, etc.
How does a home solar photovoltaic power generation system work:
The photovoltaic array converts solar energy into electrical energy when there is light, and supplies power to the load through the solar charge and discharge controller, while charging the battery pack; when there is no light, the battery pack supplies power to the DC load through the solar charge and discharge controller. At the same time, the battery must directly supply power to an independent inverter, which inverts it into AC power to power AC loads.
The advantages of home solar photovoltaic power generation systems are as follows:
Environmental protection: Solar energy is a clean energy source. Using home solar photovoltaic power generation systems can reduce the use of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, and reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Economical: Home solar photovoltaic power generation systems can reduce household electricity bills and reduce energy bills.
Renewable: Solar energy is an energy source that will not be consumed, has no risk of exhaustion, and is sustainable.
Decentralization: Home solar photovoltaic power generation systems can be dispersed in various households, alleviating the problems caused by energy centralization.
It should be noted that the efficiency and economy of home solar photovoltaic power generation systems depend on solar radiation and energy market prices, so careful consideration is required when selecting and using home solar photovoltaic power generation systems.